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Article History

Received: 20 February 2026

Accepted: 30 April 2026

First Online: 8 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in strict adherence to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The 82nd Army Group Hospital of the PLA (Ethics Approval Number: 2024009). All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The consent provided by guardians on behalf of patients under the age of 16 was informed consent. Parents or legal guardians of all children under 16 years of age participating in this study were fully informed of the details of the study prior to enrollment and voluntarily signed written informed consent forms. All study participants (including their guardians) provided written informed consent for future research.

: The authors declare no competing interests.