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Authors
Cheng, Wei-Yang
Qu, Jian-Feng
Liu, Xiao-Wen
Wang, Ming-Zi
Li, Run-Xiong
Chen, Xue-Xin
Chen, Yang-Kun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2020B1515120055)
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical and Neural Dynamical Systems (2024B1212010004)
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Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Dongguan People’s Hospital (approval number: KYKT2025-064). Informed consent was waived for the retrospective analysis by the Ethics Committee of Dongguan People’s Hospital. Verbal informed consent was obtained from all individual participants or their surrogates prior to the telephone follow-up.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
