Huang, Ching-I
Antillon, Marina
Crump, Ronald E.
Sutherland, Samuel A.
Bessell, Paul R.
Mugenyi, Albert
Selby, Richard
Brown, Paul E.
Hooley, Brady
Hope, Andrew
Dunkley, Sophie
Sunnucks, Rob
Torr, Steve J.
Tediosi, Fabrizio
Ndung’u, Joseph
Crowley, Emily H.
Kidega, Eric
Wamboga, Charles
Rock, Kat S.
Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethics approval was granted by the University of Warwick Biomedical and Scientific Research Ethics Committee (application numbers BSREC 80/21–22 and 81/21–22). All methods were carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study used previously collected Ugandan human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) data, provided through the framework of the WHO HAT Atlas [ ] and the Trypa-NO! project, for secondary modelling analysis. No new data were collected as part of this study.
Consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.