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Authors
He, Yun
Gong, Ai-Hong
Zhang, Hui-lin
Chen, Yu-Yan
Liang, Xiao-Liang
Li, Bing-Lei
Huang, Lian-Jiang
Lv, Cheng-Zhi
Li, Ai-Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402693)
the Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2024J011327)
the Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen, China (3502Z20227103)
the Dalian Life and Health Field Guided Plan Project (2024ZDJH01PT181)
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2026
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Dalian Dermatosis Hospital (Approval No. KY2024-023). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants (or their legal guardians) prior to data collection.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
