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Authors
Alzahrani, Ahmed J.
El-Shahidy, Samar https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1525-0853
Bizri, Najla El
Fakhr, Ahmed Elsadek
Sheikh, Azza El
Mahmoud, Abid
Shamsi, Md Shadab
Khalid, Fizza
Meashi, Hassan
Mohammed, Huyam Abdelgabar
Almalki, Hamed
Alhadi, Hameed
George, Shyni
Al-Odhaybi, Saleh
Alfaran, Ahmed M.
Sumaily, Khalid M.
Alharbi, Ahmad Ali
Alswailmi, Omar
Almohammadi, Mohammed
Al-Marshad, Ibrahim
Alsaadan, Mohammed
Al-Akedi, Ahmed
Mugren, Omar Al
Khojah, Osamah
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Article History
Received: 19 February 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group (Protocol Number: RC 25.08.75, approved August 20, 2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and local regulatory requirements. As this was a retrospective analysis of data collected during routine clinical care, the IRB granted a waiver of informed consent. All data were de-identified prior to analysis to protect patient privacy.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
