Gong, Liping https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1166-3961
Li, Zeyang https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7050-3612
Wang, Yangguang https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0724-9033
Gao, Meng https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0546-5439
Ye, Yongsheng https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1443-1594
Wang, Ziwei https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9112-0384
Dai, Seying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-9974
Fan, Yinguang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-8082
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Anhui Medical University (Ethical approval number: 83230107). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.