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Authors
Gu, Bin-bin
Zhu, Feng-feng
Zou, Di
Ding, Jian
Zhou, Teng
Yao, Lin
Shen, Xing-hua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technology Research and Development Funding of Suzhou city (SYW2025057)
Technology Research and Development Funding of Suzhou city (SYW2025153)
Multicenter Clinical Research Project on Major Diseases of Suzhou city (DZXYJ202513)
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study involving human data was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Fifth People’s Hospital of Suzhou (Approval No. HX-2025-001-02). All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent to participate was waived because of the retrospective design of the study and the use of de-identified clinical data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
