Wang, Xuewei
Yang, Shuqi
Lin, Yijie
Chen, Chunlin
Zhan, Liting
Wan, Zimei
Yuan, Wenjin
Weng, Zhangyan
Zhang, Huatang
Xie, Miaona
He, Xiuhua
Guo, Mengling
Su, Zhijun
Zheng, Yijuan
Chen, Qingqing
Yu, Xueping
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82570707)
Major Science and Technology Innovation Project of Fujian Province (2023Y9269)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2023J01239)
Medical Innovation Project of Fujian Provincial Health Commission (2015CXA058)
Climbing Project of the Medical-Education Integration Fund of Fujian Normal University (2025YJRHPD001)
Article History
Received: 19 March 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and the ICMJE Recommendations and was approved by the institutional ethics committee of Fujian Medical University Affiliated First Quanzhou Hospital ([2026] K080; 19 March 2026). The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the anonymised retrospective design. All data were de-identified before analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.