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Authors
Kizilcay, Burak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-8907
Cizmeci, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-9465
Hergunsel, Gulsum Oya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-0029
Cukurova, Zafer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-3977
Kart Yasar, Kadriye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-4894
Yesilbag, Zuhal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-1084
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Article History
Received: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with accepted ethical standards and was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital (Approval No: 2022/20 − 11; 17 October 2022). As this was a retrospective study, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that no artificial intelligence tools were used in the preparation of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
