Lassio, Grace Mamibel
Kayembe, Harry César
Vakaniaki, Emmanuel Hasivirwe
Bandali, Prince Akil
Kapour Kieng Katsang, Germain
Katsang, Kieng
Tshibola, Thérèse
Kalubi, Tantan Mulamba
Mukayonde, Jerry Vandam
Bompangue, Didier Nkoko
Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. It used secondary data collected as part of routine surveillance in response to Mpox outbreaks. Ethical approval was obtained from the national health ethics committee (CNES) of the Ministry of Public Health, Democratic Republic of Congo (Approval No. 785/CNES/BN/PMMF/2025). The Ethics Committee lifted the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study, the use of anonymised secondary data, and the lack of direct contact with participants, in accordance with current national regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.