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Authors
Milic, Jovana
Pelizzoni, Anna
Gozzi, Licia
Albano, Tommaso
Ricciardetto, Martina
Menozzi, Marianna
Cuomo, Gianluca
Mancini, Giuseppe
Mussini, Cristina
Guaraldi, Giovanni
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pfizer
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Written consent was deemed unnecessary, according to the general Authorization to the processing of personal data carried out for purposes of scientific research issued by the Italian Authority for personal data protection (G.U. n. 72 of 26 March 2012). All data were extracted from electronic medical records and the online survey in full compliance with Italian data protection laws and the ethical approval granted by the Area Vasta Nord Emilia-Romagna Ethics Committee (study approval 396/2020/OSS/AOUMO – Cov-2 MO-Study) and it was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
