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Authors
Zeng, Pengfei
Li, Caijie
Hu, Bowen
Huang, Sailin
Lin, Huiguo
Chen, Lan
Su, Fanghua
Wang, Zhanhang
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Article History
Received: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital (Approval No. 2016-Medical-01). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the same ethics committee in accordance with Article 39 of the Chinese National Health and Family Planning Commission regulation “Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Humans” (2016). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
