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Authors
Zakaria, Abdul-Ganiu
Ziblim, Shamsu-Deen
Amadu, Yakubu
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Committee on Human Research, Publication, and Ethics (CHRPE) of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (reference number CHRPE/AP/442/21). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The analysis used aggregated, anonymized data with no personal identifiers; therefore, individual consent was not required.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
