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Co-occurrence of triple ESBL-associated genes (blaCTX−M, blaTEM and blaSHV) in Gram-negative bacteria from clinical specimens at a provincial hospital in Far-Western Nepal

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-026-13883-6

Published Online: 2026-06-30

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bohara, Madan Singh

Sharma, Supriya

Bhatta, Dwij Raj
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-30

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-06-30
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Article History

Received: 6 April 2026

Accepted: 22 June 2026

First Online: 30 June 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval of this study was obtained from Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC) (Reference No. 826/2024; approved on 24 October 2024). Specimens were collected as part of routine clinical care and patient identifiers were anonymized prior to analysis so as to maintain the confidentiality of the patient information. Informed consent was obtained from each participant before their samples were processed for this research. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research guidelines.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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