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Authors
Xie, Jing
Xia, Zhenhua
Liu, Junhong
Xiao, Tao
Lin, Xiaoling
Wu, Bin
Zhang, Xiaoyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province, China (2025Y9153)
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (Approval No. 2024 − 365). The study was conducted by the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As this was a retrospective study, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
Consent for publication: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
