Orhan, Zerife
Doğan, Serpil
Mohamud, Said Mohamed
Mohamud, Rahma Yusuf Haji
Nor, Liban Abdi
Doğan, Ahmet
Osman, Iftin Mohamed
Kayış, Arzu
Article History
Received: 6 May 2026
Accepted: 24 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The research protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of Mogadishu Somali Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital (Date: 06.09.2025; Decision No: 1282; Reference No: MSTH/23020). Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient records, the requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the Ethics Committee. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.