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Authors
Chao, Chien-Ming
Tsai, Ya-Wen
Zhang, Bin
Lai, Chih-Cheng
Tan, Che-Kim
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
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: The Chi Mei Hospital institutional review board approved this TriNetX database study (approval number: 11402-E02) and waived the requirement for informed consent since the research used only aggregated statistical data from de-identified sources. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
