D’Aquila, Veronica
Biliotti, Elisa
D’Abramo, Alessandra
Kontogiannis, Dimitra
Faraglia, Francesca
Vita, Serena
Taibi, Chiara
Petrone, Ada
Garbuglia, Anna Rosa
D’Offizi, Gianpiero
Geretti, Anna Maria
Nicastri, Emanuele
Funding for this research was provided by:
Italiam Ministry of Health (Linea 1 and Linea 2 Progetto 5b)
Article History
Received: 17 February 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Lazio Area 4 (n. 44-2025). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, with assistance from translators when necessary. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: EB, GdO: Personal fees from Abbvie and Gilead and research funding (to institution) from Gilead, for unrelated work. CT: Personal fees from Abbvie and Gilead, for unrelated work. AMG: Personal fees from Abbott, Gilead, Roche and GSK; research funding (to institution) from Gilead, Roche and ViiV for unrelated work. EN: Personal fees from Roche, Gilead, Valneva and Takeda and research funding (to institution) from Takeda, for unrelated work. VdA, ADA, DK, FF, SV, AP, ARG: None.