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Authors
Hu, Feifei
Ji, Keyi
Gu, Meng
Yao, Fang
Zhang, Tao
Wang, Qiuwei
Zaid, Maryam
Ling, Yunzhi
Wu, Xiaoting
Zhao, Genming
Wang, Jianming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Top Talent of Changzhou “The 14th Five-Year Plan” High-Level Health Talents Training Project (2024CZBJ030)
Changzhou Health Commission Major Science and Technology Project (ZD202350)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473693)
Emergency Special Project of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology (BE2023603)
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 18 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health, Fudan University (IRB No. 2023-11-1091-S). As a retrospective analysis of medical records involving no direct participant interaction or intervention, the requirement for written informed consent was waived. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
