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Authors
Bayram, Sümeyye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-2057
Şimşek, Funda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-5057
Arabacı, Çiğdem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0050-3225
Ervatan, Zekeriya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9003-9800
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Article History
Received: 18 January 2026
Accepted: 20 July 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Human ethics and consent to participate: This study was reviewed and approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye (decision no. 126) at its meeting held on 09 May 2022 (E-48670771-514.99). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye, due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
