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Authors
Liu, Yali
Zhang, Yu
Li, Yongxiang
Yang, Jie
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 14 August 2026
First Online: 21 August 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: Ethical approval for this study (Approval Number: K2025105) was obtained from the Ethics Committee of The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine. All methods were carried out in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate: Not applicable. In retrospective studies, informed consent was waived when conducting ethical procedures in our hospital.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Declaration of generative AI in scientific writing: The authors did not use generative AI or AI-assisted technologies in the development of this manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
