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Authors
Al-Shami, Ali Salman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-5111
Al-Mehdar, Ali A.
Maad, Abdullah H.
Al-Saban, Abdulhakim M.
Thawaba, Zaid A.
Al-Worafi, Yaser M.
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2026
First Online: 25 August 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana’a University (Approval code: REC8221). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable national guidelines.
Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals participants included in the study.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
