Wang, Yalan
Tang, Renhai
Zhou, Qunbo
Yang, Yuecheng
Duan, Song
Yuan, Ziyi
Wu, Qishu
Wang, Junjie
Shan, Duo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72404253)
Capital''s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2024-2G-4331)
Prevention and Control of Emerging and Major Infectious Diseases—National Science and Technology Major Project (2026ZD01911805)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2026
First Online: 28 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The written informed consents were provided for all participants before in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys. This study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of NCAIDS, China CDC (X230222728).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.