Liang, Chenglong
Zhou, Chen
Wang, Baoxin
Wu, Jinmei
Wang, Ying
Meng, Jingcheng
Kim, Sun Jo
Zhang, Xianwei
Quan, Shichao
Pan, Jingye
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82272204)
Key Clinical Specialty of Zhejiang Province in Critical Care Medicine (Grant No. Y2022)
"Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang (Grant No. 2023C03084)
Wenzhou major science and technology innovation project (Grant No. ZY2023005)
Article History
Received: 7 January 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2026
First Online: 4 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Review Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University due to the retrospective nature of the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.