Pokharel, Niteesh
Amatya, Jyoti
Prajapati, Rashu
Singh, Rima
Ghimire, Rakshya
Neupane, Prajina
Pradhan, Surendra K.
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki
Article History
Received: 12 June 2026
Accepted: 24 August 2026
First Online: 27 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The research study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of the Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University (Regd. No. ERCIOST-25-0020). B&B Hospital did not require or reissue a separate ethical clearance for this study; therefore, no additional hospital IRC reference number is available. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant for the use of their samples. For participants who were minors informed consent was obtained from a parent or legally authorized guardian. For children > 12 and < 18 years of age, written assent was obtained, while for Children > 7 and < 12 years of age, verbal assent was obtained. All methods were carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.