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Authors
Liang, Yonggang
Fu, Xinjing
Xu, Huan
Cui, Lingling
Xing, Zhe
Ren, Jianglong
Xiao, Hua
Lv, Pengju
Hu, Shoukui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Project of Henan Province (LHGJ20240956)
the Doctoral Scientific Research Startup Fund of Zhengzhou Central Hospital (KYQDJJ2024006)
the Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2022-2-6042)
The Guidance Plan Project for Scientific and Technological Innovation in the Medical and Health Field of Zhengzhou City (2025YLZDJH193)
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2026
Accepted: 25 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Approval No. [ZXYY2024224-1].Because of the retrospective design of the study, and the study uses de-identified secondary data, the need to obtain informed consent from eligible patients was waived by the ethics committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
