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Authors
Li, Wei
Zhou, Min
Ye, Haiyan
Liu, Linyan
Yan, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0471)
the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0471)
the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0471)
the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0471)
the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0471)
the Wu Jieping Medical Foundation General Project (320.6750.2025-23-43)
the Wu Jieping Medical Foundation General Project (320.6750.2025-23-43)
the Wu Jieping Medical Foundation General Project (320.6750.2025-23-43)
the Wu Jieping Medical Foundation General Project (320.6750.2025-23-43)
the Wu Jieping Medical Foundation General Project (320.6750.2025-23-43)
the Chongqing Jiulongpo District Project on Social Livelihood and Decision-Making Consulting Technology (2025-03-001-Z)
the Chongqing Jiulongpo District Project on Social Livelihood and Decision-Making Consulting Technology (2025-03-001-Z)
the Chongqing Jiulongpo District Project on Social Livelihood and Decision-Making Consulting Technology (2025-03-001-Z)
the Chongqing Jiulongpo District Project on Social Livelihood and Decision-Making Consulting Technology (2025-03-001-Z)
the Chongqing Jiulongpo District Project on Social Livelihood and Decision-Making Consulting Technology (2025-03-001-Z)
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the People’s Hospital of Jiulongpo District, Chongqing (Approval No. 20240901-2). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all legal guardians of the child participants prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form, including individual details, images, or videos.
Note: Only abbreviations that appear more than once in the manuscript or may be unfamiliar to general readers are listed. Standard units (e.g., °C, L, pg) and common statistical terms (e.g., P, n, %) are not included.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
