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Authors
Yetişgen, Azize https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-6612
Kurt, Osman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-3611
Erdoğan, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-6033
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Article History
Received: 26 July 2026
Accepted: 8 September 2026
First Online: 10 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee for Health Sciences of Malatya Turgut Özal University (decision no. 2026/115; session no. 20; 13 March 2026) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Owing to the retrospective design and the use of anonymised records, the requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the same ethics committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Use of artificial intelligence: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used an AI-assisted tool for language translation of the text from Turkish into English. No AI tool was used to generate, analyse or interpret the study data. The authors reviewed and edited the translated text and take full responsibility for the content of the manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
