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Authors
Çekin, Zuhal Kalaycı https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5293-2940
Deniz, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1243-3028
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2026
Accepted: 10 September 2026
First Online: 15 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study received ethics committee approval from the Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (decision no. 504; December 16, 2025). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards set out in the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of routinely collected clinical data, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Clinical Research Ethics Committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
