Wang, Yu-Hao
Wu, Yu-Tung
Chen, Huan-Wu
Tee, Yu-San
Fu, Chih-Yuan
Liao, Chien-Hung
Cheng, Chi-Tung
Hsieh, Chi-Hsun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-9555
Article History
Received: 3 October 2024
Accepted: 22 January 2025
First Online: 4 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Chang Gung Medical Foundation (approval number 202201550B0), which waived the requirement for written informed consent owing to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 2024 Helsinki Declaration.
: NA.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.