Wang, Jing
Dong, Zhirui
He, Huanxin
Gao, Zhiyang
Huang, Yukai
Yuan, Guangcheng
Jiang, Libo
Zhao, Mingdong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81971315)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (23ZR1409000)
Article History
Received: 25 August 2024
Accepted: 28 January 2025
First Online: 6 February 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University Medical Ethics Committee (approval number JIEC 2024-S59). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the board because all patients signed a general informed consent upon admission, which covers the use of their data for research purposes. Additionally, the participants’ identities were separated from the research data to ensure anonymity, and patients retained the right to withdraw from the study at any time. The study was conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.