Liu, Peikun
Cai, Lingkai
Jiang, Linjing
Chen, Haonan
Cao, Qiang
Bai, Kexin
Bai, Rongjie
Wu, Qikai
Yang, Xiao
Lu, Qiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072832)
Jiangsu Province Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University) Clinical Capacity Enhancement Project (JSPH-MA-2022-5)
Jiangsu Province Capability Improvement Project through Science, Technology and Education (ZDXK202219)
Article History
Received: 12 August 2024
Accepted: 13 February 2025
First Online: 24 February 2025
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital (IRB) reviewed the study’s design and determined that ethical approval was not required due to its retrospective nature. Consequently, the committee waived the need for formal ethics approval.
: Informed consent was obtained from each participant through verbal meetings or telephone follow-up.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.