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Authors
Cawley, Derek T.
McDonnell, Aoibhín
Simpkin, Andrew
Doyle, Thomas
Habash, Mohammed
McNamee, Conor
Gabhann, Cliona Nic
O’Reilly, Padraig
O’Sullivan, David
Woods, Robert
Devitt, Aiden
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 12 March 2025
First Online: 20 March 2025
Declarations
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: Approval was granted from the Mater Misericordiae & Mater Private Hospitals Institutional Research and Ethics Board in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (Ref: 1/378/2366). Given the historic nature of the data, informed consent to participate was waived by the Mater Misericordiae & Mater Private Hospitals Institutional Research and Ethics Board.
: Informed consent to participate was provided by the subjects who provided images for use in the study. No recognisable attributes. Permission to reproduce copyrighted materials or signed patient informed consent forms: not required.
: Approved. Low Back Pain; Vacuum; Disc degeneration; CT; MRI
: The authors declare no competing interests.
