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Article History

Received: 9 March 2024

Accepted: 13 March 2025

First Online: 21 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). The need for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study. The Institutional Ethics Committee of Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College/Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital approved this study (The ethics approval number: K2023-345-01).

: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

: The authors declare no competing interests.