Meng, Fanxing
Zhang, Tuo
Pan, Yukun
Kan, Xiaojing
Xia, Yuwei
Xu, Mengyuan
Cai, Jin
Liu, Fangbin
Ge, Yinghui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Cardiovascular Disease Center (No. 2023-FZX17)
Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiology Medical Imaging (No. 2021-44-16)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2024
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 1 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fuwai Central-China Cardiovascular Hospital (Approval No. 2025.21). Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of fully anonymized patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.