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Authors
Li, Yi-Xin
Lu, Yu
Song, Zhe-Ming
Shen, Yu-Ting
Lu, Wen
Ren, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (22ZR1449400)
Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PKJ2022-Y15)
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai (approval number KS24284) and Chongming Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (approval number CMEC-2024-KT-03). This study only involved the analysis of imaging data, and no direct experiments on humans or human tissue samples were conducted. All procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional and national ethical guidelines and regulations. The institutional review boards waived the requirement for written informed consent for patients included in the retrospective cohort, while written informed consent was obtained from every patient in the prospective cohort.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
