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Authors
Chen, Ziyan
Chen, Yinhua
Su, Yandong
Jiang, Nian
Wanggou, Siyi
Li, Xuejun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270825)
Special funds for innovation in Hunan Province (2020SK2062)
High talent project of Hunan Province (2022WZ1031)
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Article History
Received: 7 January 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
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: The project was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangya hospital, Central South University (No.202202033). Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of fully anonymized patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All patients and their families underwent detailed preoperative discussions and signed surgical informed consent forms prior to treatment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
