Lee, Bona https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3771-3273
Chung, Dong Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-142X
Jo, Min Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-9266
Lee, Seung Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-7869
Kim, Tae Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3681
Kim, Sung Geun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3087-9728
Cheung, Dae Young https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-3555
Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 21 May 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This prospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Ethics Committee of Yeouido ST. Mary’s Hospital (SC13RISI0151). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the study's retrospective design.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.