Lou, Henan
Wen, Xiaobo
Lin, Fanxia
Peng, Zhan
Wang, Qiuxiao
Ren, Ruimei
Xu, Junlin
Fan, Jinfei
Song, Hao
Ji, Xiaomeng
Wang, Huiyu
Sun, Xiangyin
Dong, Yinying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural ScienceFoundation of China (81803058)
the ChineseSociety of Clinical Oncology (Y-QL2019-0337)
Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022M711316)
Natural Science Foundation of ShandongProvince in China, (ZR2023MH102)
MountTai Scholar Project Special Fund (tsqn202211363)
Special Fund for Qilu Health Leading Talent CultivationProject
Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 18 May 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board of Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital (Number: QYFYWZLL29040) and Institutional Review Board of Rizhao People’s Hospital (Number 2025-Ethical Opinion-MR-27-01) approved this study, with all patient data (CT image) fully anonymized to ensure confidentiality in accordance with institutional and national standards. Therefore, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Qingdao University or Institutional Review Board of Rizhao People’s Hospital. All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.