lian, Yandong
Xu, Yibin
Hu, Linlin
Wei, Yuguo
Wang, Zhaoge
Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declaration
:
: The case data used in this study came from the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) () database, and data collection was approved by the institutional review board; For ethical review information on the data, please refer to the website
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.