Lee, Cheng-Shun
Lien, Jenn-Jier James
Chain, Kai
Huang, Li-Chun
Hsu, Zhong-Wei
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital (Approval No.: KAFGHIRB 112-022, date of approval: June 4, 2023). No written informed consent was obtained from the study participants, as our data were obtained through a retrospective medical record review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.