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Article History

Received: 26 November 2024

Accepted: 5 June 2025

First Online: 4 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). This retrospective study was approved by the local medical ethics committee of the Institutional Review Board of Yichang Central People’s Hospital, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation 731 Hospital, and First Hospital Of China Medical University(file number 2023-260-01). Clinical trial number: Not applicable.

: This study is a retrospective study. All data used in this study was anonymized and did not involve personal privacy or commercial interests. Thus, the need for informed consent from all patients was waived.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.