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Authors
Li, Jie
Zhou, Chenran
Qu, Xiaoxia
Du, Lianze
Yuan, Qinghai
Han, Qinghe
Xian, Junfang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Finance of Jilin Province (2024WSZXB05)
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committees of the Second Hospital of Jilin University and Beijing Tongren Hospital (Approval No. 2024-022). Informed consent was waived by both ethics committees due to the retrospective analysis of anonymized clinical data. All procedures followed the Declaration of Helsinki (2013).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
