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Authors
Tan, Jiahe
Xiao, Mengjun
Wang, Zhipeng
Wu, Shuzhen
Han, Kun
Wang, Haiyan
Huang, Yong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2022YFC2408400)
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University and conformed to the ethical standards for medical research involving human subjects, as laid out in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The requirement for written informed consent was waived owing to the use of deidentified retrospective data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
