Narasimha Raju, Akella S.
Venkatesh, K.
Rajababu, M.
Kumar Gatla, Ranjith
Jakeer Hussain, Shaik
Satya Mohan Chowdary, G.
Ganga Bhavani, T.
Kareemullah, Mohammed
Algburi, Sameer
Majdi, Ali
Abdulhadi, Ahmed M.
Ahmad Khan, Wahaj
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study utilized publicly available colonoscopy image datasets (CVC-ClinicDB, Kvasir-SEG, and Hyper-Kvasir), which were merged to form the CKHK-22 dataset. These datasets are anonymized and do not involve any direct interaction with human subjects or use of live human data. Therefore, ethical approval and participant consent were not required.
: Authors stated that no conflict of Interest.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.