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Article History

Received: 15 May 2025

Accepted: 23 July 2025

First Online: 28 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This retrospective study was approved by the Aerospace Center Hospital Ethics Committee Review Board. Due to the anonymized and retrospective nature of the data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee and with the Helsinki Declaration (as revised in 2013).

: Not applicable. This study utilized anonymized pathological and clinical data without identifiable personal information, images, or videos.

: The datasets used in this study represent unique patient cohorts with no overlap with prior publications.

: The authors declare no competing interests.