Liu, Songbin
Jiang, Zhaoshun
Ye, Pei
Lv, Feidong
Tao, Fei
Cai, Yuxi
Yi, Lina
Li, Shihong
Wu, Guoqing
Zhang, Jun
Gu, Weidong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Tibet Autonomous Region (XZ2023ZR-ZY44(Z))
Natural Science Foundation of Science and Technology Bureau of Shigatse (RKZ2023ZR-006(Z))
Huadong Hospital Key Discipline Project (ZDXK2210)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2020YJZX0119)
Huadong Hospital Excellent Project (ZRPY016Y)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271286)
Article History
Received: 28 January 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study, approved by the Ethics Committee of Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. Subjects were recruited at the Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University between September 2017 and February 2019. All methods in the study were carried out in accordance with the Helsinki guidelines and declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects participating in the trial before enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Author contributions included conception and study design (LSB, JZS and GWD), data collection or acquisition (LSH, GWD, ZJ, LFD, TF and CYX), statistical analysis (LSB, JZS and YP), drafting the manuscript work (LSB and JZS) or revising it critically for important intellectual content (YP, LFD, TF, CYX, YLN, LSH, GWD, ZJ and WGQ) and approval of final version to be published and agreement to be accountable for the integrity and accuracy of all aspects of the work (All authors).