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Authors
Tang, Qiying
Li, Lei
Pan, Zhiwei
Li, Jianbo
Huang, Xiaolan
Zeng, Mengsu
Sun, Haitao
Zhou, Jianjun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Health and Technology Project of Fujian Province (2022QNB020)
the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Health Industry Clinical Research Special Program (20244Y0003)
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Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the ethics committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan university (B2024-250R), which waived the requirement for written informed consent owing to the use of deidentified retrospective data. This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
