Yu, Xinping
Zhang, Zidong
Zou, Yuwei
Wang, Chang
Jiao, Jinwen
Wang, Chengjian
Yu, Haiyang
Zhang, Shuai
Funding for this research was provided by:
the clinical medicine +X scientific research project of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QDFY+X2024220)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University and Yantai Yeda Hospital approved this study and waived informed consent. Our study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.