Wang, Caiqiong
Tang, Lingqing
Zhang, Fan
Wang, Yubo
Hu, Hao
Xie, Bosen
Liu, Yonghua
Li, Wei
Qi, Yurong
Guo, Weilian
Li, Yan
Bao, Yuchao
Yang, Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
2023 Kunming Health Science and Technology Talent Training Project (2023-SW-13)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82160348)
2024 Senior Health Technology and Medical Discipline Leader of Yunnan Provincial Health Commission (D-2024056)
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First People’s Hospital of Kunming (YLS2023-48). Given the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for informed consent was waived. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Our study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.